Dyrhólaey, Natural arch and cape at southern coast, Iceland
Dyrhólaey is a basalt formation on Iceland's southern coast that rises roughly 120 meters (400 feet) above the ocean and features a striking natural arch. This opening was carved through the volcanic rock over many centuries by the persistent action of waves and coastal currents.
The formation originated roughly 80,000 years ago through underwater volcanic activity when the region was still actively forming. Ocean currents and waves have continuously expanded and shaped the arch since its emergence.
The name means "the hill with the door hole" in Icelandic, describing the distinctive opening that cuts through the rock formation. The black sand beaches at the base give the landscape its dramatic appearance.
You reach the site via Route 218 off Ring Road 1, with two parking areas providing different viewing angles of the formation. The walkways can become slippery in wet conditions, so visit on dry days for the safest experience.
The site closes during May and early June to protect nesting seabirds, particularly puffins that establish breeding colonies in the cliffs during summer. This restriction allows the birds to nest and raise their young without disturbance.
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