Torfajökull, Rhyolitic volcano and glacier in Rangárþing ytra, Iceland
Torfajökull is a rhyolitic volcano with glacier in South Iceland, rising to 1190 meters elevation with a wide caldera visible across the landscape. Geothermal springs emerge from beneath the ice, heating the surrounding area and creating steaming vents that mark the volcanic activity.
The volcano formed over 55000 years ago through a major eruption that shaped the rhyolitic landscape across the region. This ancient activity left geological marks that remain visible today throughout the highlands.
The name comes from Torfi Jónsson, who sought shelter in these highlands during hardship in the 15th century. His story remains connected to the landscape, linking visitors to a tale of survival in this remote place.
Access requires traveling across rough highland terrain that demands good preparation and proper equipment. Visitors should expect changing weather and steep slopes, and guides are helpful for safe navigation through this remote area.
The location sits directly on the Mid-Atlantic Ridge and an active seismic zone, where underground temperatures exceed 340 degrees Celsius. This mix of plate tectonics and volcanic heat makes this a geologically remarkable spot.
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