Riserva naturale Fiume Ciane e Saline di Siracusa, Nature reserve combining river and salt flats in Syracuse, Italy
The Ciane River Reserve encompasses wetlands with salt marshes that extend toward the Great Harbor of Syracuse at their mouth. The landscape features shallow waters, reed beds, and open salt flats that change appearance with the seasons.
The river takes its name from Greek mythology, connected to the nymph Ciane who was said to transform into a spring. Salt production here dates back to ancient times and has remained a defining feature of the region.
Salt harvesting follows traditional methods that have shaped this landscape for centuries, and visitors can observe how workers continue these practices today. The reserve reflects the deep connection between the local community and the wetlands that sustain both their livelihoods and the wildlife.
A network of walking paths allows exploration of the reserve, with the best birdwatching occurring during spring and autumn when migratory species arrive. Sturdy footwear is recommended since some paths cross damp terrain.
The reserve contains Sicily's only wild-growing papyrus plants, forming dense clusters along the river banks. These subtropical plants create an unexpected glimpse of Africa within the Mediterranean.
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