Roman amphitheatre of Syracuse

The Roman amphitheatre of Syracuse is a large ancient structure with an arena carved from natural rock and surrounded by concentric rows of seating. The building takes advantage of a hillside slope, with a spacious central performance area enclosed by tiered stone sections.

The structure was built during the early Roman imperial period under Augustus and was designed from the start for gladiatorial combat and public events. Over the centuries it was modified several times and eventually fell into disuse when water began to seep into the arena.

The carved inscriptions on the stone blocks reveal how Romans organized seating by rank and profession, with each visitor assigned to a specific section. Walking through the site today, you can still see this social order reflected in how the structure is divided.

Access is possible during the warmer months, though some areas may be difficult to navigate due to erosion and water damage. It helps to wear sturdy shoes and allow plenty of time to explore both the upper and lower levels of the site.

An underground passage connects the central arena to the southern entrance, revealing a sophisticated system for moving performers and equipment. This hidden network was essential for staging dramatic surprises during the shows.