San Giovanni Evangelista

San Giovanni Evangelista is an Early Christian church in Syracuse with a Norman facade featuring a rose window and decorated portal. Three aisles inside are separated by twelve Doric columns, with ancient catacombs beneath that once served as burial chambers.

The church was built in the 6th century over catacombs where Saint Marcian, the first bishop of Syracuse, was buried. Later, Norman elements were added to the structure, reflecting the changing styles and influences of different historical periods.

The crypt of Saint Marcian remains an active place of worship where Catholic and Orthodox believers gather to pray together. Both communities share this sacred space and maintain its religious importance as a site of spiritual devotion.

Access to the underground chambers involves descending a steep staircase, so visitors should wear comfortable shoes and be prepared for the climb. Guided tours help visitors understand the ancient spaces and their historical importance.

Greek inscriptions built into the church's structure suggest it may not be as ancient as local tradition claims. This discovery challenges common assumptions about the building's true age and origins.