Church of Saint-Croce, Early Christian church in Ravenna, Italy
The church of Santa Croce is an Early Christian place of worship featuring a Latin cross layout with a single nave and wide transept. Its facade was rebuilt in the 17th century and gives the building its current appearance.
The building was commissioned by Roman Empress Galla Placidia between 417 and 421 and built on foundations of a 3rd century Roman residence. The construction shows how early Christian sacred structures were integrated into the remains of the Roman city.
The church displays the layout of an early Christian basilica that drew worshippers across different eras. The space shows how religious buildings adapted over time to serve evolving community needs.
The building sits in the northwest section of ancient Ravenna near other religious structures from the same period, together forming a connected religious district. The location lets visitors explore multiple historically important sites during a single visit.
Archaeological excavations around the basilica revealed two columned halls that originally ran alongside the nave and later served as burial areas. These side passages show how religious spaces took on new purposes over time.
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