Nanmoku, Rural village in Kanra district, Japan
Nanmoku is a rural village located in the Kanra district of southwestern Gunma Prefecture. The settlement spreads across mountainous terrain nestled between Mount Arafune and Mount Hikage peaks.
The village was established on March 15, 1955, through the merger of three former communities: Iwado, Tsukigata, and Ozawa, which previously belonged to Kozuke Province. This consolidation created the modern administrative structure that exists today.
The Hitoboshi fire festival takes place on August 14 and 15 during Obon, bringing former residents and visitors together to honor the village's connection with the Takeda clan. Through this celebration, the community keeps alive the ties that bind it to its past.
The nearest railway station is in the neighboring town of Shimonita, so having your own car is essential to reach this settlement. Roads wind through mountainous terrain, so plan for longer travel times when visiting.
The population here is remarkably aged, with most residents over 65 and a median age around 68 years. This demographic situation makes the village a striking example of how aging affects rural communities across Japan.
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