Heijō-kyō

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Heijō-kyō, Ancient capital site in Nara, Japan

Heijō-kyō covered a rectangular area with streets arranged in a grid pattern, divided into eastern and western sections by Suzaku-Ōji Street.

Empress Genmei established this capital in 710, marking the transition from local clan governance to a centralized imperial administration system in Japan.

The city contained numerous temples, including Tōdai-ji, which housed religious artifacts and served as centers for Buddhist learning and artistic development.

The urban layout allocated residential spaces according to social status, with larger plots near the palace for nobles and smaller divisions for common citizens.

Archaeological excavations revealed that 30 percent of the original capital structures remain preserved beneath modern-day Nara's agricultural fields and urban development.

Location: Yamato Province

Inception: April 13, 0710

Founders: Genmei

GPS coordinates: 34.69111,135.79472

Latest update: May 26, 2025 19:08

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