Hizen Province, Historical province in Kyushu, Japan.
Hizen is a historical province in northwestern Kyushu island that spans the territories of modern Saga and Nagasaki prefectures. Its boundaries stretched from the Ariake Bay in the south to the Tsushima Strait in the north, encompassing numerous coastal sections and fertile lowlands.
The territory emerged during the Nara period through the division of a larger area, as recorded in the Shoku Nihongi chronicles from 696. Its political structure shifted over centuries as multiple clans and feudal lords competed for control over different parts of the land.
The region developed its famous porcelain traditions in the 17th century when Korean craftspeople brought their expertise to local workshops. This heritage remains visible today around Arita, where visitors can still see the characteristic blue and white patterns on ceramic wares.
The former provincial boundaries are best understood by exploring the coastal areas and major port cities that once served as trading centers. Travelers can trace the historical importance of the region through museums and preserved castle sites.
The port of Nagasaki, located within the old provincial boundaries, served as the sole official contact point between Japan and Western traders during the Edo period. This exceptional position made the area a window to the outside world in an otherwise isolated nation.
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