Central Island

Central Island rises from Lake Turkana and contains several crater lakes formed by volcanic eruptions. The landscape reveals the geological forces that shaped the region and forms part of the broader Great Rift Valley system that stretches across eastern Africa.

The island formed millions of years ago through volcanic eruptions and remains one of Africa's most geologically active areas. The three crater lakes are evidence of this ancient activity and show how the region continues to change through geothermal processes.

Fishing communities around Lake Turkana use traditional methods passed down through generations to catch their daily meals. You can see their boats and nets throughout the shoreline, showing how deeply tied these people are to the water.

Visitors need permission from Kenya Wildlife Service and must arrange a boat trip from the mainland. It makes sense to hire a local guide since conditions on the island can be challenging and weather can change quickly.

The three crater lakes display strikingly different colors - green, blue, and black water - because of their distinct mineral contents. This unusual sight happens because each lake has different chemical makeup and depth, making the island visually surprising to explore.

Location: Kenya

Part of: Great Rift Valley, Lake Turkana National Parks

GPS coordinates: 3.50000,36.05000

Latest update: December 8, 2025 19:45