Baray, Archaeological water reservoir in Angkor, Cambodia.
Baray is a massive water reservoir in Angkor built with sophisticated engineering that demonstrates the technical skill of the Khmer civilization. The system featured interconnected channels and embankments that collected water during monsoon seasons and maintained supply throughout the year.
Engineers of the Khmer Empire built this water reservoir in the 11th century under King Suryavarman I as part of a larger water management strategy. The construction was vital for irrigating rice fields and supporting Angkor's expanding population.
Water held deep spiritual meaning for the Khmer people, representing cosmic order and divine blessing in their Hindu beliefs. The reservoir served as a sacred space where communities gathered for religious rituals and offerings.
The reservoir lies outside the main temple area and is most easily reached by tuk-tuk or bicycle from Siem Reap. Early morning and late afternoon offer the best light for viewing and photography, when the sun is lower in the sky.
Fishing has taken place in these waters for centuries, and local fishermen still use traditional methods passed down through generations. The water remains constant throughout the year despite the structure being more than 900 years old.
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