Jongno District, Historic district in central Seoul, South Korea
Jongno spreads across central Seoul, weaving together ancient palaces, traditional markets, and modern office buildings within a single district. The mix of historical landmarks and contemporary structures defines both the daily rhythm and physical appearance of the area.
The district has served as Seoul's administrative center since 1394, when King Taejo established the Joseon Dynasty capital in Hanyang. This decision shaped the city over centuries and made the area the historic heart of modern Seoul.
The neighborhood contains five grand palaces from the Joseon era, including Gyeongbokgung and Changdeokgung, alongside Buddhist temples and ancestral shrines. These places remain active sites of remembrance and spiritual practice for visitors and residents today.
Multiple subway lines intersect the district and connect visitors to Gwangjang Market, Insadong shopping street, and major cultural institutions. Good transportation links make it easy to explore different parts on foot or by public transit.
The district houses Bosingak Bell Pavilion, where officials rang a large bronze bell 28 times daily to mark the opening and closing of city gates. This practice reveals the strict time structure and order that governed old Seoul under royal administration.
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