Blue House, Presidential residence in Jongno District, South Korea
The Blue House complex spans across 250,000 square meters at the base of Bukaksan Mountain, featuring multiple buildings with traditional Korean designs and modern facilities.
From 1948 to 2022, the Blue House functioned as South Korea's presidential residence, built upon a former royal garden site dating to the Joseon Dynasty period.
The architecture incorporates characteristic blue roof tiles and traditional Korean design elements, reflecting the nation's commitment to preserving historical architectural patterns.
Visitors must schedule guided tours 21 days in advance through the official website, with each participant requiring a personal confirmation code for entry.
In 2022, the Blue House transformed from a restricted presidential compound into a public park, opening its grounds to citizens after 74 years of limited access.
Location: Jongno District
Inception: 1991
Official opening: 1991
Address: 서울특별시 종로구 청와대로 1
Website: https://opencheongwadae.kr/eng
GPS coordinates: 37.58669,126.97486
Latest update: November 28, 2025 11:47
Between 1890 and 1910, Art Nouveau spread across Europe, producing buildings that combined craft traditions with industrial techniques through organic forms, natural motifs, and detailed ornamental work. Architects including Victor Horta in Brussels, Antoni Gaudí in Barcelona, and Otto Wagner in Vienna designed structures that departed from historical revival styles, instead emphasizing curved lines, wrought iron elements, and colored glass. The movement encompassed concert halls and railway stations as well as private homes and commercial facades, creating a body of work that remains central to the architectural identity of several European cities. Visitors can trace this development through multiple locations. Brussels offers the Victor Horta Museum, Tassel House, and Hôtel van Eetvelde as prime examples of the Belgian variant. Barcelona showcases Gaudí's Casa Batlló and Bellesguard alongside the Palau de la Musica Catalana with its elaborate tilework. Paris preserves Hector Guimard's Métropolitain entrances and the Lavirotte Building, while Prague presents the Municipal House and the Bedřich Smetana Museum. Nancy serves as a center of French Art Nouveau with the School Museum and Villa Majorelle, and Budapest displays the style through Gresham Palace and the Liszt Academy of Music. From Riga to Turin, Vienna to Belgrade, these buildings document a brief but influential period when architects reshaped urban environments across the continent.
These palaces serve as official seats for monarchs and presidents. The buildings combine historical architecture with political function and document the evolution of state power. The rooms and gardens showcase various architectural styles and political periods of their respective countries.
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