Mangystau Region

Mangystau is an administrative division in western Kazakhstan that includes coastline along the Caspian Sea and the Mangyshlak Peninsula. The territory covers steppe, desert landscapes, and rocky plateaus that stretch across largely uninhabited expanses.

Caravans passed through this area for centuries on routes between Europe and Asia, leaving traces along old trade paths. Nomadic tribes used the coast and hinterland as grazing grounds and transit territory.

The region contains numerous archaeological sites, including petroglyphs, burial grounds, and the underground mosque of Beket-Ata, reflecting centuries of human presence.

Aktau serves as a base for traveling around the area and offers accommodation and connections to other parts of the country. Most points of interest lie outside the city and require drives over unpaved roads or through open terrain.

The Karagiye Depression lies 132 meters below sea level and forms the lowest point in Kazakhstan. Few visitors reach this remote hollow in the interior of the peninsula.

Location: Kazakhstan

Inception: March 20, 1973

Capital city: Aktau

Shares border with: Atyrau Region, Aktobe Region, Karakalpakstan, Balkan Region

Website: http://mangystau.gov.kz

GPS coordinates: 43.86667,52.00000

Latest update: December 13, 2025 15:53