Qurnet Al Sawda, Mountain summit in North Lebanon.
Qurnat as Sawda is the highest peak in Lebanon and in the entire Levant mountain range, towering over the surrounding landscape. The area features rocky slopes and sparse vegetation that alternate with patches of snow, even when the rest of the country is warm.
The mountain appears in medieval religious texts that link it to ancient biblical traditions, giving it a long spiritual history. These connections to faith have made it a place of meaning for local communities across many centuries.
The name comes from Classical Syriac and means Martyrs Peak, honoring Christians who died during medieval conflicts in the region. Visitors can sense this historical connection while exploring the landscape and learning about the local religious traditions.
The climb demands good physical fitness and is best tackled during warmer months when snow melts and trails are passable. It is important to travel weather-dependent and pack in layers, as conditions on this high peak can shift quickly.
The summit keeps snow patches year-round, with some accumulations hundreds or possibly thousands of years old. These ancient snow layers tell the story of thousands of winters and make the mountain a living archive of the region's climate history.
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