Galle District, Administrative division in Southern Province, Sri Lanka
Galle District is an administrative area in the Southern Province that spans coastal zones, rainforests, and water bodies. The landscape is bordered by the Indian Ocean and Benthara River, creating a diverse mix of ecosystems across the region.
The area became a key maritime center from the 16th century onward when Portuguese settlers built fortifications. Dutch colonial authorities later expanded and enhanced these defensive structures.
The area blends Sinhalese traditions with Dutch and British colonial heritage visible in its temples and public spaces. Visitors notice this mix in daily life through traditional crafts, local markets, and the way communities have adapted colonial architecture to modern use.
The district is accessible via the A2 highway network, with regular bus and train services connecting it to Colombo. Expect varied terrain and weather conditions that change depending on the season and location within the district.
The area holds both a UNESCO World Heritage fortress and sections of a tropical forest reserve where rare animals live. This combination makes it a place where visitors can experience both human history and natural conservation in close proximity.
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