Kumana National Park, National park in Eastern Province, Sri Lanka
Kumana National Park is a 3,000-hectare protected area in the Eastern Province with wetlands, lagoons, and scrubland. The park provides habitat for elephants, leopards, and numerous bird species in diverse ecosystems that attract wildlife watchers.
The area was originally known as Yala East National Park before being renamed in 1970 to its current name. This change marked an important moment in Sri Lanka's approach to conservation and wilderness protection.
The park borders traditional villages where residents have maintained a close relationship with the land through generations of sustainable living practices. This connection between people and nature continues to shape how the region is managed and protected today.
The best time to see wildlife is during the dry season from May to September when animals gather around water sources. Guided safaris depart from the visitor center, where you can get information and prepare for your visit.
Each year more than 20,000 migratory water birds like pelicans, herons, and storks gather in the wetlands to nest in specialized breeding colonies. These massive gatherings of birds create a remarkable sight that draws nature enthusiasts from around the world.
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