Shan State

Shan State is an administrative region in eastern Myanmar that covers a wide mountainous area and borders China, Laos, and Thailand. The landscape features rugged hills, narrow river valleys, and broad plateaus where villages and fields are scattered.

The territory emerged from several principalities that were founded during the Pagan period in the 13th century and maintained a degree of autonomy. After British colonial rule in the 19th century, the area became part of independent Myanmar in 1948.

The region is home to over 30 ethnic groups, including the Shan, who gave the area its name and live in the valleys and plateaus. Weekly markets in the villages feature farmers selling fresh vegetables and handwoven textiles, while Buddhist temples mark the towns.

Traveling to the region requires preparation and information about current conditions in different areas, as some locations are difficult to reach or restricted. Roads in the mountains are often unpaved and become challenging to navigate during rain.

Inle Lake sits in the middle of the area and is known for its fishermen who stand on one leg at the oar and steer the boat with the other. This old technique is still practiced on the lake today and attracts visitors who want to observe daily life on the water.

Location: Myanmar

Capital city: Taunggyi

Elevation above the sea: 892 m

Shares border with: Kachin State, Bokeo Province, Kayin State, Sagaing Region, Mandalay Region, Kayah State, Mae Hong Son, Chiang Mai, Chiang Rai, Lūang Namthā, Yunnan

Website: http://shanstate.gov.mm

GPS coordinates: 21.50000,98.00000

Latest update: December 14, 2025 21:33