Archeological site of Malinalco, Archaeological complex on Cerro de los Idolos, Malinalco, Mexico
The archaeological site of Malinalco comprises structures carved into hillside terraces, with key buildings hewn directly from solid rock at around 215 meters elevation. The complex spreads across multiple platforms where ceremonial spaces and residential areas were constructed using the natural stone as their foundation.
Construction began in 1501 under Aztec rule but halted in 1521 when Spanish conquest disrupted the work. Many planned structures remained unfinished as the military campaign stopped all building activities.
The Cuauhcalli temple functioned as a sacred space for warrior initiations, with its entrance designed to resemble serpent jaws. The carved eagle images on the interior walls reflect the spiritual role this place held for the military order.
Reaching the main complex requires climbing about 426 steps along pathways, so wear sturdy footwear and allow extra time for the ascent. Information panels in Spanish, English, and Nahuatl are posted along the route to guide visitors through the site.
The Cuauhcalli temple is the only known monolithic shrine carved directly from living rock by the Aztecs. Inside are circular chambers with precisely carved stone benches that were used for ceremonial purposes.
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