Zwolle, Historical Hanseatic city in Overijssel, Netherlands
Zwolle is a city in the province of Overijssel in the Netherlands, surrounded by four rivers and known for its star-shaped fortifications. The center preserves medieval towers, city gates, and brick buildings arranged around wide canals and squares.
The Bishop of Utrecht granted city rights to the settlement in 1230, making it a center for trade. Joining the Hanseatic League in 1294 brought prosperity through textile and fish commerce, especially during the 15th century.
The name Zwolle comes from the old word "Suolle," meaning an artificial mound built for protection against flooding. Today that elevated core forms the historic center, where locals drink coffee in the squares and cycle through the narrow lanes.
The central train station sits close to the historic core and allows fast connections to other cities. Many streets in the city center are restricted for cars, so walking or cycling is the easiest way to explore the old town.
A single soldier from the Canadian army liberated the city alone in April 1945 by running through the streets and surprising German troops. Today a monument and a street recall Leo Major, who was granted honorary citizenship.
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