Arnhem, Medieval Hanseatic city in Gelderland, Netherlands
Arnhem is a medieval Hanseatic city in Gelderland along both banks of the Nederrijn River. Green parks and forested areas surround its residential and commercial districts.
Operation Market Garden in September 1944 centered on capturing the bridge over the Rhine, leading to heavy fighting throughout the streets. The battle shaped the city and is remembered today through memorials and museums.
Museum Arnhem maintains a substantial collection of modern and contemporary art, with special emphasis on works created by female artists. The museum sits in a green park on the edge of town, combining modern architecture with its surroundings.
The central railway station connects with major Dutch cities, while the local transport network includes an electric trolleybus system covering main districts. The historic center is easily explored on foot, while parks and forests are accessible by bicycle.
Thirty-nine medieval vaults remain preserved under the shopping streets, forming an underground route through the historical center. These cellar spaces were originally used as storage by merchants and are now partly accessible to visitors.
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