Mari El

Mari El is a republic in the Volga Federal District in western Russia, stretching along the northern bank of the Volga River. The landscape consists of large forests, swamps, and low hills crossed by hundreds of smaller rivers and many lakes scattered throughout the territory.

The Mari people settled this area from the 5th century until Russian forces annexed the region in the 16th century. The current political structure emerged in 1920 as an autonomous region, later gaining republic status.

Locals speak two languages in daily life, Russian and Mari, and the Mari language splits into two forms that differ in pronunciation and vocabulary. In villages and smaller towns you will see Mari-language signs and often hear both languages side by side in conversation or at markets.

Yoshkar-Ola serves as the capital and the main starting point for travelers exploring the territory, with universities and basic infrastructure for visitors. The best time to travel is summer, when forests and lakes become accessible, while winter tends to be long and snowy.

Nearly 50 protected natural areas lie scattered across the territory, preserving rare habitats and old forests. The Bolshaya Kokshaga reserve is one of them, known for its coniferous trees that have grown untouched for centuries.

Location: Russia

Inception: January 12, 1993

Capital city: Yoshkar-Ola

Part of: European Russia, Volga Federal District

Shares border with: Nizhny Novgorod Oblast, Kirov Oblast, Tatarstan, Chuvashia

Website: http://mari-el.gov.ru

GPS coordinates: 56.70000,47.86667

Latest update: December 3, 2025 08:20