Nenets Autonomous Okrug, Administrative division in Northwestern Russia
The Nenets Autonomous Okrug is an administrative division within Arkhangelsk Oblast in Northwestern Russia, covering tundra and forest tundra zones. The territory lies entirely above the Arctic Circle and includes the islands of Kolguyev and Vaygach.
The area received autonomous okrug status in 1929 as part of efforts to organize northern territories. Granting autonomy changed the administrative structure for the indigenous population of this Arctic region.
The Nenets people maintain reindeer herding traditions across the territory, moving their herds between seasonal pastures throughout the year.
The okrug lies far to the north and requires travel by plane or long roads with limited infrastructure. Visits outside summer months mean extreme cold and short daylight hours, so prepare accordingly.
The territory includes the islands of Kolguyev and Vaygach, where polar bears with distinct genetic characteristics inhabit the Arctic environment.
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