Moskva River, Major river in Moscow Oblast and Smolensk Oblast, Russia
The Moskva River runs for 473 kilometers (294 miles) across western Russia, passing through several cities before joining the Oka River as a left tributary. Its course connects different regions and forms wide meanders through forested and settled areas.
The riverbed has occupied its present position for around 12,000 years and provided settlement grounds for Finnic and Slavic tribes in ancient times. Along its banks trading towns and strategic defense points developed over the following centuries.
The waterway shares its name with the capital city and has always been the center of urban growth and settlement along its banks. Today people walk along its embankments, cross its many footbridges, and gather in riverside parks during warm months.
The waterway is accessible from its banks and from excursion boats that operate between several landing points. The best views are from the embankments and promenades along the quays, which remain open year-round.
Within the city limits the waterway forms several permanent islands through its meanders, including Balchug Island directly across from the Kremlin. Water quality has improved in recent decades, allowing native fish species to return to the river.
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