Samur, Border river between Dagestan and Azerbaijan.
The Samur is a border river between Dagestan and Azerbaijan that begins in mountainous areas and flows into the Caspian Sea through several channels. Its waters come from rain, underground sources, snowmelt, and glaciers.
The river has long served as a natural boundary between regions and peoples. An irrigation system built in the 1930s transformed farming practices and land use across the surrounding areas.
Local communities have long relied on the river for fishing and irrigating their fields, shaping how people work and live in this region. Their connection to the water runs deep in daily routines and seasonal practices.
The riverbanks are surrounded by mountains, which limits access in most places. For easier viewing, head to flatter areas near settlements rather than steep sections upstream.
Before reaching the Caspian Sea, the river splits into two separate branches that weave through a network of islands. This division creates a complex delta system in its final stretch.
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