Al-Ula Old Town, Archaeological site in Al-Ula, Saudi Arabia
Al-Ula Old Town contains more than 800 clay brick residences that form a dense network of narrow passages and winding corridors. The buildings cluster closely together, creating a labyrinth where streets twist and turn between the historic structures.
This settlement began in the 12th century along routes used for incense and spice trade. It gained importance later as a stop for pilgrims traveling from Damascus toward Mecca, becoming a hub for both merchant and religious journeys.
The traditional marketplace reflects generations of local craft through stalls selling handmade goods, regional wares, and local dates prepared in time-honored ways. Vendors here continue practices that have shaped daily commerce for centuries.
The site is open daily to visitors with parking available at the northern entrance. Wear comfortable shoes since exploring the narrow streets and passages involves walking over uneven ground.
A massive clay brick fortress once sat atop a hill in the town center, offering protection and control over passing trade routes. The structure remains visible today and stands as the highest point overlooking the entire settlement.
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