Queli Castle, Medieval fortress in Posof, Turkey
The stone fortress stands on top of the Arsiani mountain range, featuring defensive walls and strategic vantage points overlooking the surrounding territory.
The fortress first appeared in Georgian sources during the early 10th century and remained a key fortification of Samtskhe province until Ottoman conquest.
The name translates to 'cheese fortress' in Georgian, corresponding to the Greek term Tyrokastron mentioned in Constantine VII Porphyrogennetos's writings.
The fortress ruins can be reached through the village of Kolköy in Posof district, though the mountainous terrain requires preparation for the visit.
During a 28-day siege in the 10th century, Georgian commander Gobron refused to convert to Islam and was executed at this location.
Location: Posof
GPS coordinates: 41.44154,42.63069
Latest update: May 11, 2025 08:43
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