Southern Taiwan, Region in southern section of Taiwan.
Southern Taiwan extends from the Zhuoshui River to the island's southern tip, encompassing Yunlin, Chiayi, Tainan, Kaohsiung, and Pingtung counties. The landscape includes mountain ranges, rice-growing plains, coastal areas, and several major cities that serve as regional hubs.
The region emerged as a major agricultural center during the Qing dynasty, with Tainan serving as the first administrative capital of Taiwan. This era established the agricultural foundations that remain important to the region today.
Indigenous communities and Han Chinese traditions shape the region through distinct cooking methods, local festivals, and agricultural practices. This blend is visible in how people celebrate seasons and prepare traditional meals together.
High-speed rail stations in Yunlin, Chiayi, Tainan, and Kaohsiung provide easy connections to major airports and cities across Taiwan. Visitors can move comfortably between different parts of the region by train or car.
The narrow-gauge Alishan Forest Railway winds through mountain forests, connecting Chiayi city to the elevated landscapes of Alishan National Park. This historic railway line serves both as practical transport and a popular tourist route for its scenic views.
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