Taiwan Province

Taiwan Province is a statistical territorial entity in Taiwan that covers most of the main island and represents an administrative division of the Republic of China. The province extends from the central mountain ranges to the coastal plains and includes both urban centers and rural communities.

After Japan's surrender in World War II, this administrative unit was established on October 25, 1945, when the Republic of China assumed control of the island. Over the decades, its role changed several times, particularly after many of its original functions were transferred to local governments.

The province contains numerous temples, night markets, and museums that reflect the combination of Chinese traditions with local Taiwanese customs.

An extensive network of high-speed trains and regional railways connects the different administrative areas across the island. Bus lines and intercity services complement the rail network and provide access to smaller towns and rural regions.

The provincial government operates alongside the directly administered cities and counties, which creates a situation where multiple layers of government cover the same geographic area. This structure reflects historical decisions that have been maintained to this day, even though many practical administrative functions have since been decentralized.