Barakhan Madrasah, 16th-century Islamic educational complex in Olmazar, Uzbekistan
The Barakhan Madrasah is a 16th-century Islamic educational building in Olmazar featuring three domes, colorful tile mosaics, and painted decorations throughout its exterior. Poetic verses are inscribed on tiles at the base, while the interior holds a collection of oriental manuscripts and serves as the headquarters of the Spiritual Administration of Muslims of Central Asia.
It was built in 1532 under orders from Navruz Ahmadkhan as part of the larger Khast-Imam complex that includes mausoleums for regional rulers. The construction marked a period of significant religious and educational growth in Central Asia.
Local artisans work in workshops here, creating hand-woven textiles, painted ceramics, and traditional souvenirs that reflect skills passed down through families. Visitors can watch these craftspeople and purchase items directly from the makers.
The site is open for visitors to explore, and the craft workshops allow you to watch artisans working on their creations. Morning visits offer the best light for photography and a better chance to see craftspeople actively engaged in their work.
It houses the Quran of Osman, a 7th-century manuscript that traveled through Medina, Damascus, and Baghdad before arriving in Uzbekistan during Timur's era. This ancient religious text makes the site a significant repository of Islamic history.
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