Cebu, Tropical island in Central Visayas, Philippines
Cebu is a narrow island in the center of the Visayas extending over 200 kilometers (125 miles) from north to south. The coastline alternates between sandy beaches, rocky sections and small coves, while the interior features forested hills and agricultural areas.
The arrival of the Spanish fleet in the early 16th century changed the island fundamentally and made it the first Catholic settlement in the archipelago. During the following centuries the capital grew into the most important trade center of the southern islands.
The island's residents speak Cebuano, a language used throughout the southern archipelago. In coastal communities you see small boats regularly bringing fresh fish and seafood to local markets.
The international airport terminal on neighboring Mactan island connects to the mainland through two bridges. Visitors who want to explore different regions find long-distance buses and ferries running along the east and west coasts.
The name comes from the old word "sibu," which local traders used to describe goods they exchanged with merchants from other islands. A cross dating from the 16th century stands near the port, marking one of the first contact points between European explorers and island communities.
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