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Major Cultural and Historical Sites of Tuscany

The cultural monuments and institutions of Tuscany include the cathedrals, museums, squares, and architectural sites of Florence, Pisa, and Siena. The region features medieval buildings like the Leaning Tower of Pisa, major museums such as the Uffizi Gallery, and historic squares like the Piazza del Campo in Siena. Religious buildings include the Cathedral of Santa Maria del Fiore in Florence and the Cathedral of Siena with their distinctive architectures.

Leaning Tower of Pisa

Pisa, Italy

Leaning Tower of Pisa

A white marble bell tower constructed in the 12th century, leaning by 3.99 degrees due to soil subsidence.

Central Market

Florence, Italy

Central Market

19th-century building with food stalls on the ground floor and restaurants on the upper level.

Palazzo Vecchio

Florence, Italy

Palazzo Vecchio

Medieval palace built in the 13th century that houses the town hall of Florence. The interior rooms contain frescoes and a collection of maps.

Cascate del Mulino

Saturnia, Italy

Cascate del Mulino

Thermal springs at a constant temperature of 37 degrees with natural calcareous pools where sulfurous water flows since Roman times.

Cathedral of Santa Maria del Fiore

Florence, Italy

Cathedral of Santa Maria del Fiore

13th-century Gothic-style religious building, recognizable by its 114-meter dome designed by Brunelleschi.

Accademia Gallery

Florence, Italy

Accademia Gallery

19th-century Florentine art museum containing the original statue of David by Michelangelo and a collection of 14th-century religious paintings.

Basilica of San Miniato al Monte

Florence, Italy

Basilica of San Miniato al Monte

11th-century religious building constructed in white and green marble, decorated with medieval mosaics and surrounded by a monumental cemetery.

Michelangelo Square

Florence, Italy

Michelangelo Square

Observation platform located 58 meters high offering a comprehensive view of Florence's historical center and surrounding hills.

Ponte Vecchio

Florence, Italy

Ponte Vecchio

Bridge built in the 14th century over the Arno. Goldsmiths and jewelry shops have occupied the lined stores since 1593.

Uffizi Gallery

Florence, Italy

Uffizi Gallery

Main museum of Florence created by the Medici. National collection of paintings by Botticelli, Leonardo da Vinci, and Michelangelo.

Piazza del Duomo

Florence, Italy

Piazza del Duomo

Religious center of Florence comprising the Cathedral of Santa Maria del Fiore, Baptistery of St. John, and Giotto's Campanile.

Piazza della Signoria

Florence, Italy

Piazza della Signoria

Medieval square with Palazzo Vecchio, Loggia dei Lanzi, and several statues including a replica of Michelangelo's David.

Bargello Museum

Florence, Italy

Bargello Museum

Former 13th-century palace transformed into a national museum showcasing Renaissance sculptures including works by Donatello.

Lucca Fortifications

Lucca, Italy

Lucca Fortifications

16th-century military construction surrounding the city for 4 kilometers, featuring walkable paths and gardens atop the walls.

Basilica of Santa Croce

Florence, Italy

Basilica of Santa Croce

Large Franciscan church built in 1294, adorned with frescoes by Giotto in the Bardi chapel. Houses tombs of notable figures including Michelangelo, Galileo, Rossini, and Machiavelli.

Piazza del Campo

Siena, Italy

Piazza del Campo

Medieval central square with a concave shape, paved with red bricks and divided into nine sections. Site of the Palio held twice a year.

Siena Cathedral

Siena, Italy

Siena Cathedral

13th-century religious building characterized by its black and white marble patterns. The facade displays sculptures and mosaics.

Monastery of Monte Oliveto Maggiore

Chiusure, Italy

Monastery of Monte Oliveto Maggiore

14th-century Benedictine monastery with a cloister decorated with frescoes depicting the life of Saint Benedict and a library of ancient manuscripts.

Leonardo da Vinci Museum

Florence, Italy

Leonardo da Vinci Museum

Permanent collection of working models of machines and inventions by Leonardo da Vinci, with original sketches and technical studies.

Chigi Saracini Palace

Siena, Italy

Chigi Saracini Palace

Medieval building with stone and marble facades housing a music academy and a collection of instruments.

Giotto's Campanile

Florence, Italy

Giotto's Campanile

Gothic bell tower with a height of 84 meters, constructed between 1334 and 1359. Offers a perspective of the center of Florence.

Square of Miracles

Pisa, Italy

Square of Miracles

Monumental complex on a lawn featuring the Romanesque cathedral, marble baptistery, and the 56-meter tall leaning tower.

Marble Quarries

Carrara, Italy

Marble Quarries

Open-pit mines operating since Roman times, extracting white Carrara marble used in sculpture and architecture.

Piccolomini Library

Siena, Italy

Piccolomini Library

Room decorated with Pinturicchio frescoes representing the life of Pope Pius II, with illuminated manuscripts and period furniture.

Church of Santa Maria Novella

Florence, Italy

Church of Santa Maria Novella

Gothic religious building with flying buttresses from the 13th century. The facade features geometric patterns in white and green marble. The cloister frescoes depict biblical scenes.

Towers of San Gimignano

San Gimignano, Italy

Towers of San Gimignano

Set of 14 medieval stone towers from the 12th and 13th centuries, remnants of the 72 original tower-houses built by noble families.

Villa Reale di Marlia

Lucca, Italy

Villa Reale di Marlia

Rooms of this 16th-century aristocratic residence are adorned with frescoes and period decorations. The gardens feature fountains and a green theater.

Pistoia Cathedral

Pistoia, Italy

Pistoia Cathedral

12th-century Romanesque religious building with a facade in white and green marble. The interior preserves a silver altar of Saint James.

Pitti Palace

Florence, Italy

Pitti Palace

15th-century palace housing several museums with collections of art, costumes, and silverware. The Boboli Gardens extend behind the building.

Baptistery of St. John

Florence, Italy

Baptistery of St. John

Octagonal building from the 11th century with gilded bronze doors, mosaics, and sculptures. Main baptism site in Florence until the 19th century.

Villa Torrigiani

Lucca, Italy

Villa Torrigiani

Noble residence built in the 16th century, featuring geometric gardens, topiaries, water features, and baroque-style sculpted fountains.

Medicean Fortress

Livorno, Italy

Medicean Fortress

Pentagonal military construction ordered by Cosimo I de' Medici in 1519. The outer rampart has bastions at each angle and watchtowers.

Loggia del Mercato Nuovo

Florence, Italy

Loggia del Mercato Nuovo

Market structure built in 1547 under a stone loggia with arches. The building hosts leather vendors and souvenir sellers.

Church of San Martino in Foro

Lucca, Italy

Church of San Martino in Foro

This 12th-century Romanesque church features a facade adorned with white marble sculptures and columns. The interior has three naves and side chapels.