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World War II historical sites in Europe

Historical World War II sites across Europe mark significant events between 1939 and 1945. The locations include battlefields, memorials and museums. Notable places are the Normandy American Cemetery, Auschwitz-Birkenau Museum, Anne Frank House and Imperial War Museum. The sites document military operations, the Holocaust and resistance movements. They preserve authentic locations such as concentration camps, bunkers and military headquarters.

Normandy American Cemetery and Memorial

Normandy, France

Normandy American Cemetery and Memorial

A U.S. cemetery and memorial honoring American troops who died in Europe during World War II.

Anne Frank House

Amsterdam, Netherlands

Anne Frank House

Historical house where Anne Frank hid and wrote her diary during WWII.

Auschwitz-Birkenau State Museum

Oświęcim, Polen

Auschwitz-Birkenau State Museum

Former concentration camp now serves as a museum and memorial.

Imperial War Museum

London, United Kingdom

Imperial War Museum

Museum covering British and Commonwealth conflicts, including WWII.

Volgograd Panorama Museum

Volgograd, Russia

Volgograd Panorama Museum

The museum complex displays artifacts, documents and a 360-degree view depicting the 1943 Battle of Stalingrad.

Wolf's Lair

Kętrzyn, Poland

Wolf's Lair

A complex of concrete bunkers and fortifications that served as Nazi Germany's military headquarters from 1941 to 1944.

Yad Vashem

Jerusalem, Israel

Yad Vashem

The museum documents the history of Jewish people during the Holocaust through archives, exhibits and memorials.

Valley of the Fallen

Madrid, Spain

Valley of the Fallen

A war memorial with an underground basilica, built between 1940 and 1958 to commemorate those who died in the Spanish Civil War.

Pegasus Bridge

Normandy, France

Pegasus Bridge

British airborne troops captured this bridge on June 6, 1944, marking the first liberated location in Normandy.

Pointe du Hoc Ranger Monument

Normandy, France

Pointe du Hoc Ranger Monument

A granite monument on a 100-foot cliff where US Rangers captured German artillery positions during the Normandy landing.

Schindler's Factory

Kraków, Poland

Schindler's Factory

This former enamel factory saved over 1000 Polish Jews from deportation by employing them as factory workers.

Memorial of Caen

Caen, France

Memorial of Caen

The museum documents World War II with particular attention to the Battle of Normandy and its military operations.

Dachau Concentration Camp

Dachau, Germany

Dachau Concentration Camp

The first Nazi concentration camp, opened in 1933, provided the organizational basis for all subsequent concentration camps of the Nazi regime.

Sachsenhausen Concentration Camp

Oranienburg, Germany

Sachsenhausen Concentration Camp

This camp was constructed in 1936 through prisoner labor and became the central administrative office for all German concentration camps.

Operation Anthropoid Memorial

Prague, Czech Republic

Operation Anthropoid Memorial

The Saints Cyril and Methodius Church contains memorial plaques for seven resistance fighters who died after the operation.

Lidice Memorial

Lidice, Czech Republic

Lidice Memorial

The memorial site on the grounds of the destroyed village includes a museum, a rose garden and monuments for the 82 killed children.

Bletchley Park

Milton Keynes, United Kingdom

Bletchley Park

British cryptography headquarters during World War II where the Enigma code was deciphered and thousands of personnel worked.

Stalag Luft III Museum

Żagań, Poland

Stalag Luft III Museum

Former Luftwaffe prison camp where 76 Allied prisoners escaped through a tunnel in 1944. Now a museum with original barracks.

Verdun Battlefield

Verdun, France

Verdun Battlefield

Military site of both World Wars with fortifications, trenches and monuments. German forces occupied the area from 1940 to 1944.

Monte Cassino Abbey

Cassino, Italy

Monte Cassino Abbey

6th-century Benedictine monastery destroyed in 1944 during a four-month battle between Allied and German forces.

Mauthausen Memorial

Mauthausen, Austria

Mauthausen Memorial

The Nazi concentration camp was liberated in 1945 and converted into a public memorial with exhibitions and documentation center.

Resistance Museum

Amsterdam, Netherlands

Resistance Museum

The museum documents civilian resistance in the Netherlands between 1940 and 1945 through original exhibits and personal stories.

Flossenbürg Concentration Camp

Flossenbürg, Germany

Flossenbürg Concentration Camp

The former concentration camp contains a permanent exhibition about the history of the site from 1938 to 1945.

Treblinka Memorial

Treblinka, Poland

Treblinka Memorial

A stone monument and symbolic cemetery mark the site of the former extermination camp where mass killings occurred between 1942 and 1943.

Oradour-sur-Glane

Haute-Vienne, France

Oradour-sur-Glane

The ruins of this village stand as evidence of the 1944 destruction when German forces killed 642 inhabitants.

Breendonk Memorial

Antwerp, Belgium

Breendonk Memorial

19th century military fort used as SS prison camp from 1940 to 1944. More than 3500 prisoners were detained here.

Khatyn Memorial Complex

Minsk, Belarus

Khatyn Memorial Complex

Monument to 628 Belarusian villages destroyed by German forces. 149 people died here on March 22, 1943.

Torgau Memorial

Saxony, Germany

Torgau Memorial

Monument on the Elbe River marks the point where American and Soviet troops first met on April 25, 1945.

Warsaw Uprising Museum

Warsaw, Poland

Warsaw Uprising Museum

The museum documents the Polish Home Army military resistance against German occupation forces with exhibits and historical records.

Buchenwald Concentration Camp

Weimar, Germany

Buchenwald Concentration Camp

The camp, established in 1937, now contains a museum and memorial where more than 250,000 people were imprisoned.

Hürtgen Forest

Hürtgenwald, Germany

Hürtgen Forest

A forested area near Aachen where German and American forces fought from September 1944 to February 1945 with high casualties.

Natzweiler-Struthof Concentration Camp

Natzwiller, France

Natzweiler-Struthof Concentration Camp

A camp built in 1941 in the Vosges mountains, through which approximately 52,000 prisoners passed during the war.

Museum of the Second World War

Gdańsk, Poland

Museum of the Second World War

Museum opened in 2017 with 5000 square meters of exhibition space documenting the course of war in Poland.

Omaha Beach Memorial Museum

Saint-Laurent-sur-Mer, France

Omaha Beach Memorial Museum

The museum displays military equipment, personal items and documents from Operation Neptune on June 6, 1944.

La Coupole

Helfaut, France

La Coupole

A concrete dome structure with 5-meter thick walls designed as an underground production facility for V2 rockets.

Ravensbrück Concentration Camp

Fürstenberg/Havel, Germany

Ravensbrück Concentration Camp

Operating between 1939 and 1945, the camp imprisoned 130000 women and children, of whom 92000 perished.

Kaiser Wilhelm Memorial Church

Berlin, Germany

Kaiser Wilhelm Memorial Church

The damaged tower stands as a symbol of World War II destruction. A modern church building was constructed next to it.

Dieppe Canadian War Cemetery

Dieppe, France

Dieppe Canadian War Cemetery

Military cemetery containing 944 graves of soldiers who died during the operation of August 19, 1942.

War Museum Overloon

Overloon, Netherlands

War Museum Overloon

The museum displays military vehicles and equipment from World War II. It is located at the site of a 1944 battle.

Belgrade Military Museum

Belgrade, Serbia

Belgrade Military Museum

The collection includes weapons, uniforms and documents from World War II and other regional conflicts.

Fort Mont-Valérien

Suresnes, France

Fort Mont-Valérien

19th century military compound that served as the main execution site for German Wehrmacht forces between 1940 and 1944.

Sevastopol Defense Panorama Museum

Sevastopol, Crimea

Sevastopol Defense Panorama Museum

This facility documents the siege of the city during World War II through artifacts and a 360-degree display.

Luxembourg American Cemetery and Memorial

Luxembourg City, Luxembourg

Luxembourg American Cemetery and Memorial

Military cemetery containing 5,076 American soldiers who died in World War II, including the grave of General George S. Patton.

The Atlantic Wall Museum

Oostende, Belgium

The Atlantic Wall Museum

This restored bunker displays the defense installations Germany built along the European Atlantic coast from 1942 to 1944.

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