Zojila Pass, Mountain pass in Ladakh, India
Zojila Pass sits at 3,528 meters elevation on National Highway 1, linking the Kashmir Valley with the Drass and Suru regions. The route winds through steep rock walls and tight switchbacks that stretch over several kilometers.
In November 1948, Indian troops retook the pass during Operation Bison after Pakistani fighters had seized control earlier. This action secured the link between Kashmir and Ladakh and changed the course of the conflict.
Locals have adapted their way of life to the harsh mountain environment by using special methods for storing supplies and insulating shelters. Many families occupy small settlements along the pass route only during summer months.
The road stays closed from December through April due to snowfall, so travelers should plan to cross between May and November. Drivers should take care with the thin air and narrow curves, and carry enough fuel for the journey.
A new tunnel will cut travel time from three hours to fifteen minutes and allow year-round traffic. The project will become the longest bi-directional tunnel in Asia when completed.
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