Red Stones Forest, Geological park in Guzhang County, China
Red Stones Forest is a national geopark in Hongshilin Town, Guzhang County, Hunan. Its red carbonate rock forest formed in the Ordovician, about 480 million years ago, when the area lay on the seafloor. Differential erosion of softer and harder limestone layers sculpted the stone pillars after the ocean withdrew. The red color comes from impurities in the calcium carbonate.
Red Stones Forest opened on 18 September 2008 and received the national 4A rating for tourist sites in 2013. Its red carbonate rock was formed in the Ordovician, about 480 million years ago, when the area lay on the seafloor; after the ocean withdrew, differential erosion of softer and harder carbonate layers carved the stone forest.
The name Hongshilin means "Red Stone Forest", referring to the red carbonate rock formations. The geopark opened on 18 September 2008 and received the national 4A rating for tourist sites in 2013. Visitors can see two ponds, the Heavenly Pond and the Earthly Pond, and rock pits such as the Dragon's Nest.
Regular buses from the main bus station in Zhangjiajie run to Furong Town, where local minibuses then connect to the park entrance. The time of year or time of day you visit will change how the rocks appear, so plan according to what colors and light you want to see.
The red colour comes not from iron but from impurities in the calcium carbonate rock, and the stone forest formed in the Ordovician, about 480 million years ago, when this ground lay at the bottom of the sea. The park opened on 18 September 2008 and received the national 4A rating in 2013.
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