Gerf Hussein

Gerf Hussein is a temple site in the Nubian region south of Aswan that combines rock-cut sections with free-standing structures. The complex includes a large courtyard with rows of columns and special pillar statues that organize the entire building.

The complex was built under Ramesses II by Setau, the Viceroy of Nubia, and was dedicated to three gods. After the dam was built in the 1960s, parts of it were moved to a new location while other sections went underwater.

The temple displays statues of the pharaoh in a special form and reliefs showing religious scenes. These carvings tell the story of how the ruler connected with the gods that were honored at this place.

The site is only reachable by boat from Aswan, so prepare yourself for a water journey to get there. The grounds are open and can be extremely hot, so protective clothing, water, and sun protection are important.

A remarkable aspect of the site is how it was split after the dam was built: while some parts were moved to the New Kalabsha open-air museum, other sections remain permanently submerged under the reservoir. This partial rescue makes it a rare example of how cultural treasures could not be fully saved.