Faiyum Oasis

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Faiyum Oasis, Natural oasis in Faiyum Governorate, Egypt.

The depression spans over 1,270 square kilometers and features agricultural fields irrigated by the 24-kilometer-long Bahr Yussef canal from the Nile.

During the Twelfth Dynasty of ancient Egypt, pharaohs utilized the natural lake of Faiyum as a water reservoir for agricultural development.

The region produced remarkable mummy portraits during Roman Egypt, with painted faces placed over mummy wrappings, preserved by the desert climate.

The oasis generates agricultural products including cotton, flax, hemp, rice, sugar cane, roses, oranges, peaches, pomegranates, figs, grapes, and olives.

The Wadi Hitan section contains some of the most complete fossil whale skeletons globally, located in what was once a marine environment.

Location: Faiyum Governorate

GPS coordinates: 29.45361,30.58083

Latest update: May 27, 2025 07:06

Ancient monuments and archaeological sites in Egypt

Egypt holds numerous archaeological sites beyond the pyramids of Giza. From the bent pyramid of Dahshur to the rock temples of Speos Artemidos, these locations present Egyptian architecture through different periods. The collection includes desert fortresses, Roman quarries, prehistoric caves, and religious complexes across various regions from Alexandria to Aswan.

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