Qasr el-Sagha, Ancient temple structure in Faiyum Governorate, Egypt.
Qasr el-Sagha is an ancient Egyptian temple located in the northeastern desert region of the Faiyum Oasis, constructed from sandstone blocks arranged in polygonal masonry. The structure retains its original architectural elements with minimal wall erosion, making its ancient building methods clearly visible.
The temple dates to ancient Egypt's Middle Kingdom, when such structures were built across the region. German researchers began systematic excavations in the late 1800s, uncovering residential settlements and burial grounds nearby.
The name translates to Palace of the Goldsmiths, reflecting how ancient people understood this place. The building reveals construction methods that were common in its time and suggests the role such structures held in society.
The site sits in the open desert, so bring water, sun protection, and sturdy shoes for walking on uneven ground. Visiting during the cooler months makes exploration more comfortable and safer.
The construction technique uses similar principles to other major Egyptian temples, yet the specific arrangement of its blocks reveals distinct local choices. This building approach connects it to sanctuaries like the Osireion at Abydos and Khafre's Granite Temple across Egypt.
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