Qasr Qarun

Qasr Qarun is a limestone temple structure built on multiple levels connected by staircases, with a central corridor linking fourteen rooms to three sanctuaries. The site also contains the remains of Roman baths, residential buildings where painted walls still survive, and a fortress constructed during Diocletian's rule.

The settlement of Dionysias was founded in the 2nd century BC during Ptolemaic rule and served as a departure point for caravan routes heading to Bahariya Oasis. The site was later expanded during the Roman period under Diocletian, who added military and civil structures.

The temple carvings show the crocodile god Sobek alongside a Ptolemaic ruler, giving a window into the religious beliefs of that era. You can still see these carved details on the walls as you walk through the rooms.

The site sits about 2 meters (6.5 feet) below sea level near Lake Qarun and is accessible on foot, though the ground is uneven and sturdy shoes are needed. Visit during the cooler months, as heat can be intense in this desert region.

The building is rare among ancient structures in this region for retaining its original roof, making it possible to see the internal layout and chambers as they were originally designed. This uncommon preservation allows visitors to understand how these spaces were actually organized and used.

Location: Faiyum Governorate

Elevation above the sea: -2 m

GPS coordinates: 29.40563,30.41829

Latest update: December 6, 2025 16:03