Deir el-Anba Samu'il

Deir el-Anba Samu'il is a Coptic monastery that sits on high ground at the northern edge of Wadi el-Muweiliḥ valley. The complex includes multiple chapels, living quarters for monks, defensive towers, and farm areas that support a monastic community of roughly one hundred residents.

The monastery began in the early 4th century when hermits sought shelter in caves during Christian persecution under Emperor Diocletian. This initial settlement grew into an organized monastic community by the 5th century.

The place bears the name of Saint Samuel and draws Coptic pilgrims who come to pray and practice their faith here. Daily worship services and monastic life continue to shape the pace and purpose of the community.

The monastery stands along a historic caravan route between Minya and Faiyum on elevated terrain that provides natural protection. Visitors should be prepared for uneven ground and steep sections when moving through the complex.

The monastery houses relics of Saint Bisada and Saint Dumadius, alongside personal items belonging to Father Andraus, a blind monk who led the community despite his disability. His presence tells a story of determination and the monastery's commitment to those who devoted their lives to faith.