Alcázar of the Caliphs, Medieval palace fortress in Córdoba, Spain
The Alcázar is a medieval palace fortress that rises along the Guadalquivir River, combining defensive towers, Roman mosaics, and expansive gardens throughout its grounds. The structure contains three architectural levels connected by staircases, creating a layered layout for exploration.
The fortress began in the 8th century as a residence for Umayyad caliphs, serving as a center of political power. Following Córdoba's Christian conquest in 1236, it was transformed into a royal palace under new rulers.
The Hall of Mosaics displays Roman artworks that serve today as a setting for civil ceremonies, blending the fortress's ancient heritage with modern local traditions. Visitors walk through spaces where these ceremonial occasions take place regularly.
The site is best explored on foot, with sturdy shoes recommended for navigating stairs and uneven garden paths. Shaded areas throughout the grounds provide relief, especially important during hot days when bringing adequate water is advisable.
An underground passage links the fortress to the Guadalquivir River, once functioning as a hidden route for escape and water access during medieval times. This concealed tunnel reveals the strategic planning that guided the builders' choice of location.
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