Nakayama Ōtsuka Kofun, Ancient burial mound in Tenri, Japan
Nakayama Ōtsuka Kofun is a keyhole-shaped burial mound with a rectangular section facing south and a circular section facing north, typical of important tombs from this era. The site shows earthen walls, arranged stone rows, and the terraced levels that made up these monumental structures.
This burial mound was built in the late third or early fourth century as a place to honor important figures in early Japan. The site belongs to a larger cluster of similar tombs that reflect the power and organization of societies during this formative period.
The clay haniwa figurines arranged around the mound show what objects and animals people thought were needed in the afterlife. They reveal beliefs about death and the values of early Japanese society without needing to read historical texts.
Access to the site is restricted as it remains under protective custody and is not freely open to the public. Visitors can view the mound from surrounding areas and should check local information before traveling to learn about any viewing opportunities or seasonal access.
Excavations decades ago unearthed ceremonial vessels and clay sculptures that are now preserved in museums for public study. These discoveries have revealed how common people created everyday items used in important funerary rituals.
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