Makimuku Katsuyama Kofun

Makimuku Katsuyama Kofun is an ancient burial mound with a distinctive keyhole shape that extends more than 100 meters across. The site features a moat surrounding the earthwork and reveals construction techniques typical of the early period when such structures were built.

The mound was built in the third century and marks a period of growing political power in the Nara Basin. Its construction coincides with the early development of centralized authority in the Yamato region.

The mound reveals ancient burial practices through artifacts like painted wooden figures and pottery discovered during excavations. These objects show the religious beliefs and social customs that shaped communities in this region centuries ago.

The site is easily accessible on foot from central Sakurai through marked pathways around the mound. Wear comfortable shoes and plan time to walk the perimeter, as the area is open and takes a while to explore fully.

The mound is oriented toward Mount Miwa to the east, a sacred peak that holds spiritual importance in local tradition. Wooden pillars found in the surrounding moat suggest that rituals took place here connected to mountain veneration practices.

Location: Sakurai

Inception: 3 century

Architectural style: Makimuku-type keyhole-shaped kofun

Part of: Makimuku Kofun Cluster

GPS coordinates: 34.54742,135.83478

Latest update: December 12, 2025 16:42