Hashihaka Kofun

Hashihaka Kofun is a burial mound in Sakurai within the historic Makimuku area and ranks among the earliest and largest structures of its form in Japan. The construction rises with a rounded rear section and a rectangular front part above the flat plain and is now covered with dense greenery.

The tomb was built roughly in the third century and stands at the start of a new type of burial structure that became the norm in the following centuries. Researchers see it as a sign of emerging centralized rule in the Yamato region.

The name Hashihaka means Chopstick Grave and comes from local tales about Princess Yamato-totohimomosohime-no-mikoto, whose resting place this is believed to be. Visitors see the wooded mound from the outside, as the interior remains closed as sacred ground for the imperial family.

A paved path leads around the outside and allows a view of the shape and size of the wooded mound. Access is free, but climbing or entering the mound itself is not allowed for protection reasons.

Excavations in the surrounding area brought to light ceramics and metal items from distant regions such as Kibi, pointing to trade links and political contacts in early Japan. These finds document the role of the site as a center for cultural exchange.

Location: Sakurai

Inception: 3 century

Architectural style: keyhole-shaped kofun

Part of: Makimuku Kofun Cluster

GPS coordinates: 34.53926,135.84123

Latest update: December 4, 2025 23:02