Ryūkō-ji, Buddhist temple in Shimotsuke, Japan.
Ryūkō-ji is a Buddhist temple in Shimotsuke where multiple buildings are arranged in a rectangular layout and surrounded by ancient moats and stone ramparts from its founding era. Archaeological remains of the original structures, including foundation stones and ceramic artifacts, are visible across the grounds.
Founded in 761, this temple stands on the ruins of Shimotsuke Yakushi-ji, which was built under Emperor Shomu with help from Korean engineers and religious leaders. The continuity between these two foundations shows the site's enduring religious importance.
The temple served as one of only three places in Japan where Buddhist ordination ceremonies took place on a dedicated platform. This role made it an important center for religious training and formal monastic induction.
The grounds offer a good opportunity to explore the archaeological layers that show how the site developed over centuries. It helps to walk with patient attention to notice details in the foundation stones and stonework.
The temple preserves the grave of the Buddhist monk Dōkyō, who died in exile here after losing imperial favor. This quiet burial site serves as a reminder of a high-ranking religious leader whose political influence ultimately changed the course of his life.
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