New St. Michael's Cave

New St. Michael's Cave is a limestone cave system within the Rock of Gibraltar, containing multiple chambers and passages formed by water action over thousands of years. The network includes a substantial underground lake that occupies a lower chamber within the rock.

Royal Engineers discovered this cave system in 1942 while excavating tunnels for military purposes during World War II. The discovery revealed chambers that had remained sealed for approximately 20,000 years.

The cave holds meaning as a natural wonder that connects visitors to the geological forces shaping the rock beneath their feet. Locals and tourists alike view it as a reminder of how time and water sculpt landscapes in ways that command respect.

Guided tours are the main way to explore the cave system, with trained guides available to explain the geological formations and layout. Comfortable footwear and a reasonable level of fitness are helpful for walking through the passages and chambers.

During World War II, soldiers used the expanded tunnel system as a shelter and storage area, adding a layer of military history to the natural formation. This wartime chapter remains visible in some sections where construction marks can still be seen.