Newcastle upon Tyne

Newcastle is a major city on the northern bank of the River Tyne in North East England, featuring historic architecture and riverside development. Seven bridges connect it to Gateshead across the river, making this crossing system one of the city's defining features.

The settlement started as a Roman fort called Pons Aelius in the 2nd century and later became a major hub through coal mining and shipbuilding. This industrial wealth transformed it into one of England's most important production centers during the Industrial Revolution.

The city developed a strong working-class identity shaped by its coal and shipbuilding past that remains visible in local neighborhoods and community pride. You can sense this heritage in how residents talk about their trades and in the museums that celebrate industrial workers.

The international airport and public transit system including trams and buses provide connections to the region and beyond. The city center is easy to navigate on foot, with most attractions and neighborhoods within reasonable walking distance.

The Gateshead Millennium Bridge is a tilting bridge that opens and closes like a human eye to let ships pass underneath. It is the world's first bridge of this kind and creates a striking visual spectacle whenever it lifts.

Location: Tyne and Wear

Inception: April 1, 1974

Capital city: Newcastle upon Tyne

Shares border with: Gateshead, North Tyneside, Northumberland, South Tyneside

Address: Neville St, Newcastle upon Tyne NE1 5DL, UK

Website: https://newcastle.gov.uk

GPS coordinates: 55.00768,-1.65784

Latest update: December 17, 2025 07:29