Fort Pocahontas, Civil War archaeological site in Charles City County, United States.
Fort Pocahontas is a Civil War military installation with earthwork fortifications, two bastions designed for artillery placement, and defensive ditches situated along the northern bank of the James River. The site spans roughly 3 acres with remains of gun emplacements and soldier encampment areas still visible today.
The fort was constructed in 1864 by the United States Colored Troops under Brigadier General Edward Wild as a defensive position for Union forces. It remained an active military site protecting river supply routes until the conflict ended.
The fort demonstrates African American military contributions through the soldiers who defended this position against Confederate attacks. Their service and sacrifice remain visible through the preserved earthworks that tell this important story.
Access to the site requires advance planning since it remains private property with restricted visitor hours. Contact the property managers ahead of time to arrange a tour and confirm when the grounds are open for exploration.
Archaeological digs at the location uncovered three distinct cannon pit systems and the remains of a Union soldier encampment. These discoveries provide rare insight into the daily lives and working conditions of the troops stationed here.
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