Lion Tower, Military fortress at Tripoli harbor, Lebanon
Lion Tower is a rectangular fortress at Tripoli harbor built across two levels with large limestone blocks and narrow openings for defense. Inside, it contains six groin vaults and a central cistern positioned on the raised ground floor to collect rainwater.
The structure was built in the 15th century during Sultan Barsbay's reign as a defensive position against naval attacks. It served as a protective installation for the harbor against threats approaching from the sea.
The tower displays Mamluk military design with a decorated portico using alternating white and black stone blocks alongside Roman granite columns in the ablaq style. This mix of materials creates a striking visual effect that remains central to the building's appearance.
The tower sits at the eastern end of Tripoli harbor and is easily accessible from the waterfront area. Visitors should note the elevated terrain and two-level layout when planning their visit to explore the interior spaces.
The facade once featured relief carvings of lions that gave the tower its distinctive name. Interior walls of the main hall still show traces of original paint and frescoes from its earliest period.
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