Khirbet Kerak, Archaeological tell at Sea of Galilee, Israel
Khirbet Kerak is an archaeological tell on the southwestern shore of the Sea of Galilee, extending roughly 1.2 kilometers in length and 380 meters in width. The excavations reveal multiple layers of remains dating from the Chalcolithic period through the Crusader era, all situated about 200 meters below sea level.
The settlement reached its peak during the Early Bronze Age, becoming the second-largest city in the region after Jericho at that time. This period reflects the site's importance as a trading hub positioned along the lake shore.
The site contains remains of a Jewish synagogue from the Talmudic period and a Byzantine church with colored mosaic floor decorations, showing how different religious communities shared this place over time.
The excavation site is easily accessible with clear pathways through the archaeological areas. Visitors should wear proper footwear and bring plenty of water, especially during warm weather conditions.
The site is known for producing distinctive Khirbet Kerak ware pottery during the third millennium BCE, a type of ceramic that reveals trade connections with distant regions. These particular vessels are now held in several museums and serve as important evidence of ancient trade networks.
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